complicated mongoose pull list of data from api and insert into mongodb if it doesn't already exist

I am connecting to the Yelp API using the RapidAPI module in Nodejs. I am able to request a token, connect, and request data, retrieve that data, and insert the relevant information for each result it into mongodb. Here's where it gets complicated...

Let's say I make a Yelp API request and search for bars. I get a list of bars and insert them into the database. Let's say one of these in the list is "Joe's Bar & Grill". One of the fields in my mongodb is "type" and it's an array. So now, this particular document will look something like this:

{
  id: 'joes-bar-and-grill',
  name: 'Joe\'s Bar & Grill',
  type: ['bar']
}

But then I run another request on the Yelp API on "restaurants", and in this list "Joe's Bar & Grill" shows up again. Instead of inserting a new duplicate document into mongodb, I'd like the existing document to end up looking like this:

{
  id: 'joes-bar-and-grill',
  name: 'Joe\'s Bar & Grill',
  type: ['bar', 'restaurant']
}

In addition to this, let's say I run another request again for "bars", and "Joe's Bar & Grill" comes up again. I don't want it to automatically insert "bar" into the type array again, if "bar" already exists in its array.

I've tried findOneAndUpdate with upsert: true and a $push of new data into the array, but I cannot get it to work at all. Does anyone have any ideas?

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