I have read JavaScript the Definitive Guide, here is the enumeration class
of chapter 9.6.2:
function inherit(p) {
if (p == null) throw TypeError(); // p must be a non-null object
if (Object.create) // If Object.create() is defined...
return Object.create(p); // then just use it.
var t = typeof p; // Otherwise do some more type checking
if (t !== "object" && t !== "function") throw TypeError();
function f() {}; // Define a dummy constructor function.
f.prototype = p; // Set its prototype property to p.
return new f(); // Use f() to create an "heir" of p.
}
function enumeration(namesToValues) {
// This is the dummy constructor function that will be the return value.
var enumeration = function() { throw "Can't Instantiate Enumerations"; };
// Enumerated values inherit from this object.
var proto = enumeration.prototype = {
constructor: enumeration, // Identify type
toString: function() { return this.name; }, // Return name
valueOf: function() { return this.value; }, // Return value
toJSON: function() { return this.name; } // For serialization
};
enumeration.values = []; // An array of the enumerated value objects
// Now create the instances of this new type.
for (var name in namesToValues) { // For each value
var e = inherit(proto); // Create an object to represent it
e.name = name; // Give it a name
e.value = namesToValues[name]; // And a value
enumeration[name] = e; // Make it a property of constructor
enumeration.values.push(e); // And store in the values array
}
// A class method for iterating the instances of the class
enumeration.foreach = function(f, c) {
for (var i = 0; i < this.values.length; i++) f.call(c, this.values[i]);
};
// Return the constructor that identifies the new type
return enumeration;
}
var Coin = enumeration({ Penny: 1, Nickel: 5, Dime: 10, Quarter: 25 });
var c = Coin.Dime; // This is an instance of the new class
console.log(c); // => { [Number: 10] name: 'Dime', value: 10 }
// Construct other object with `name` and `value`.
var o = Object.create({});
o.name = 'sam';
o.value = 10;
console.log(o); // => { name: 'sam', value: 10 }
When I run it on node
, the output of the code is { [Number: 10] name: 'Dime', value: 10 }
. But when I construct an object o
with Object.create({})
and .
syntax like the enumeration
object. And then print it. The result is { name: 'sam', value: 10 }
.
Why in node
it print additional [Number: 10]
? But in browser console, it won't.
My node
version is v4.2.6
and linux
.
via zhenguoli
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