How to convert a Dockerfile to a docker compose image?

This is how I'm creating a docker image with nodeJS and meteorJS based on an ubuntu image. I'll use this image to do some testing.

Now I'm thinking of doing this via docker compose. But is this possible at all? Can I convert those commands into a docker compose yml file?

FROM ubuntu:16.04

COPY package.json ./

RUN apt-get update -y && \
    apt-get install -yqq \
        python \
        build-essential \
        apt-transport-https \
        ca-certificates \
        curl \
        locales \
        nodejs \
        npm \
        nodejs-legacy \
        sudo \
        git

## NodeJS and MeteorJS
RUN curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | bash -
RUN curl https://install.meteor.com/ | sh

## Dependencies
RUN npm install -g eslint eslint-plugin-react
RUN npm install

## Locale
ENV OS_LOCALE="en_US.UTF-8"
RUN locale-gen ${OS_LOCALE}
ENV LANG=${OS_LOCALE} LANGUAGE=en_US:en LC_ALL=${OS_LOCALE}

## User
RUN useradd ubuntu && \
    usermod -aG sudo ubuntu && \
    mkdir -p /builds/core/.meteor /home/ubuntu && \
    chown -Rh ubuntu:ubuntu /builds/core/.meteor && \
    chown -Rh ubuntu:ubuntu /home/ubuntu
USER ubuntu

via user3142695